Osteochondrosis is rarely diagnosed as this spine is a minimal load.The symptoms of such pathology are similar to other diseases.If the treatment is not started in a timely manner, then convexities are formed and then hernias and malfunctions in the work of the internal organs.
Determination of breast osteochondrosis
With thoracic osteochondrosis, severe and acute chest pain occurs.However, such a symptom may also indicate inflammation of the lungs, ischemic conditions, gastritis or pancreatitis.This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease.
Pay attention!In the chest area, the vertebrae of the vertebrae is very rarely observed as this spine is inactive.
Most often, osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is found in people with a passive lifestyle.The patient has dystrophic and degenerative changes in bones and cartilage.Other dangerous diseases may occur against the background of osteochondrosis.For example, pneumosclerosis, atherosclerosis or the formation of malignant neoplasm.
A feeling of acute chest and back pain occurs as a result of the intervertebral hernia.
Initially, the bones were affected, over time the pathology affects cartilage, connective and muscle tissue.If such a clinical condition occurs in a child or teenager, then his musculoskeletal system begins to grow old even before he is fully formed.The disease has no age restrictions and is found in men and women of the same frequency.
Thoracic osteochondrosis has the following symptoms:
- pain between shoulder blades;
- Paresthesia in the neck, abdomen and chest;
- heart pain;
- sleep problems;
- violation of the emotional state;
- High or low blood pressure.
Such signs of damage occur against the background of narrowing of the spinal canal due to dystrophic changes in the intervertebral discs, edema and the development of the inflammatory process.
Thoracic osteochondrosis
The osteochondrosis of the thoracic region develops gradually.Each stage has its own symptoms.The following degrees of defeat are distinguished:
- First- There are no symptoms pronounced.It is assumed that the intervertebral discs become less elastic.
- Second- The elasticity of the intervertebral discs becomes smaller.The thoracic area becomes unstable, there is a risk of hernia formation.Pain syndrome and neurological signs of damage are observed.
- Third- The pain is constantly exacerbated, hernia is formed.
- Fourth- The intervertebral discs become completely elastic.The destruction of the bone tissue of the vertebrae begins.Neurological disorders are more intensive.
It is impossible to completely get rid of the disease, especially in the last stages.With the help of proper treatment, you can relieve pain and eliminate neurological disorders.
Reasons
The main reason for the development of the pathology is the deficit of the power supply and the uneven distribution of the load.As a result of such processes, the flow of metabolic processes slows down and this leads to the development of dystrophic lesions.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis worsen in the late afternoon.The next morning, as a rule, the pain becomes a little younger.
Common causes of thoracic osteochondrosis:
- scoliosis;
- Improper posture;
- constant sitting work;
- injury to the spine;
- The weak muscles of the back.
At risk, people who lead a sedentary lifestyle.Not only osteochondrosis, but also a number of other diseases of the spine, cause similar causes.For example, a bulging of the chest area.
Diagnostics
To diagnose the disease, contact surgeon-orthopedic surgeon.He not only conducts an external inspection, but also prescribes a number of diagnostic examinations that will help to make an accurate diagnosis.
In most cases, radiography of the spine in the chest colon is prescribed.If necessary, the doctor sends the patient to MRI or CT.In the case of suspicion of malfunction in the work of the heart, an ECG is performed.Depending on the patient's condition, tests may be prescribed.
Making the correct diagnosis for breast osteochondrosis is quite difficult.It is easy to accept as malfunctions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract and the nervous system.Based on the results obtained, the doctor diagnoses and prescribes therapy.
Treatment
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the chest area should be complicated.It begins with medication, physiotherapy and exercise.During the exacerbation of the disease, the patient should adhere to the bed regime.
The doctor prescribes medicines that activate the processes of bone regeneration.The following drug groups are taken:
- Analgesics- relieve acute chest pain, improve the function of the respiratory system and eliminate the unpleasant sensations as you move;
- antispasmodics- Effective removal of muscle spasm;
- Natural remedieswhich allow you to keep the fluid in the intervertebral discs;
- Vitamins complexes- Medicines that contain a large number of Group V vitamins.
External medicines are used for treatment.They have anesthetic, warming and anti -inflammatory effects.Ointment preparations are applied to the chest area and rubbed in circular motions.Such ointments cannot be applied to the heart area.
To heat the muscles and relieve acute pain, it is recommended to use warming ointments.
The duration of treatment and the exact dose of the drugs are prescribed by the doctor depending on the patient's condition.Suicide can cause worsening and developing complications.
In order to maintain normal spinal surgery, patients are advised to attend physiotherapy procedures.Most often it is appointed:
- Electrophoresis.The impact is the use of a constant weak electric current.The procedure activates the movement of the healing particles.
- Ultra frequency therapy.Ultra -high frequencies penetrate deep into the bones, connective and nerve tissue.They have a thermal effect.
- Magnetotherapy.The procedure allows you to slow down the progression of the pathological process.The therapeutic effect is due to an alternating or permanent low -frequency magnetic field.
- Electrotherapy.Its implementation is used by low frequency, impulse and high frequency current.Impulse electrotherapy is recommended to combine with electrophoresis and mud treatment.
- Shock wool therapy.Acoustic impulses penetrate the body to a depth of 6 cm.
- Ultrasound treatment.The impact occurs due to ultrasound fluctuations that create a micromassage.
- Ultraviolet radiation.It can be regenerating, bactericidal, painkillers and anti -inflammatory.
All types of physiotherapy treatment have a point effect and do not cause side effects.Such procedures are painless and, in combination with medication, produce a good result.
Reference!There are special devices that allow physiotherapy effects at home.
You should consult a specialist before using them.
To improve the patient's condition, the doctor prescribes medical physical education and massage of the thoracic region.The simplest exercise can be performed regardless of the form of the disease.Effective exercises:
- Alternative lifting of each shoulder up;
- Head turns in different directions with fixing;
- tilting the head on the left and right shoulder;
- Slope of the head back and forth;
- Circular movements shoulders.
In the course of exercise, the patient should monitor his well -being.In the case of acute and severe pain, it must be stopped training.All movements must be smooth.
During the treatment of osteochondrosis, it is recommended that classic or acupressure be performed.Therapeutic effect of the procedure:
- Elimination of pain in the affected area;
- increased muscle tone;
- improving the flow of lymphatic and blood circulation in the breast;
- Increasing the trophies of the intervertebral cartilage;
- Elimination of pathological muscle tension.
Massage allows you to improve your local metabolism.Manual exposure sessions should be conducted regularly.They will help to avoid relapse and prevent the tissue degeneration.
A manual therapist is able to significantly improve your condition for a certain period and slow down the development of the disease, but this is a more temporary measure.
Sometimes the methods of non -traditional medicine are used to treat breast osteochondrosis.For example, acupuncture.Acupuncture includes the effects with the help of thin needles on active points.This procedure normalizes blood circulation, has an anti -inflammatory effect and activates the process of tissue regeneration.
The patient is relieved after the first acupuncture session.In order to consolidate the result, it is recommended to undergo 10 procedures.There is a slight discomfort in the process and red spots remain after the needles are removed.
There are a number of traditions of traditional medicine that can be used as auxiliary.Before using them, you need to consult a specialist for their efficiency and safety.
Reference!One of the most effective home remedies for the treatment of breast osteochondrosis is rubbing.
Vodka, iodine, analine and ointment will be needed to prepare it.The crushed tablets should be mixed with the other components.The drug is infused within 2 days.It should be used to rub the affected areas.The procedure is recommended to be performed daily until the negative symptoms are inferior.
To reduce the pain, you can use homemade ointment based on pork fat, fir wax and ammonia.Preparation algorithm:
- The fat is melted in a water bath and mixed with wax.
- The mixture is warmed within 20 minutes.
- E fir oil is added to the table and warmed for another 20 minutes.
At the end of cooking, ammonia is added.The finished ointment is transferred to a glass jar.This tool is recommended to be stored in the refrigerator.The affected area should be rubbed daily before going to bed.
For the treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis, honey, potatoes, garlic, horseradish and herbs can be used.Before using a home remedy, it is necessary to make sure that there is no allergic reaction.
Prevention
Preventing osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is regular physical activity and proper nutrition.With prolonged sitting work, it is recommended that you take a period of heat for a heat -up.This can be simple exercises or walks.It is recommended that you change the poses as often as possible and try not to overload your spine.
You need to eat properly and monitor weight.
Reference!Obesity can cause spinal problems.
Fractional power is recommended.It is necessary to monitor the amount of fluid drunk.Its lack in the body is dangerous by dehydration of the intervertebral discs and the development of the pathological process in cartilage tissue.
The diet should be rich in protein.They can be obtained from fish, nuts, legumes and meat.Products high in calcium, manganese and phosphorus will help to strengthen and preserve the bone structure.For normal absorption of calcium, it is recommended to consume vitamin D products. This can be eggs, sea fish and butter.
Back massaging is recommended for preventative purposes.It allows you to improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.Due to regular manual exposure, muscle cramps are eliminated and body function increases.As a result, the muscles of the spine become stronger, which in turn will remove excess load from the intervertebral discs.